ASTM E1168-1995(2008) 核设施工人辐射防护训练的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforRadiologicalProtectionTrainingforNuclearFacilityWorkers
【原文标准名称】:核设施工人辐射防护训练的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1168-1995(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1995
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E10.03
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:radiationprotection;radiationworkers;training;Radiologicalprotectionplan;Respiratoryprotection;Safetyprecautions;Trainingprograms--nuclear;Contamination--nuclear;Decontamination;Dosimetry;Exposure(personnel);Healthhazards;Nuclearfa
【摘要】:Thepurposeofthisguideistodefinetheelementsofaradiologicalprotectiontrainingprogramthatwillenablearadiationworker,uponcompletionoftraining,toachievethefollowing:4.1.1Understandtherelativehealthandsafetyrisksassociatedwiththetypesandlevelsofradiationthatmaybeencounteredduringtheworkassignmentinradiologicallycontrolledareas,4.1.2Completetheformsandrecordsnecessarytobepermittedtofunctionasaradiationworker,4.1.3Practicethenecessarymonitoringandcontaminationcontroltechniquestominimizeexposuretoradiationorradioactivematerials,orboth,and4.1.4Practiceworkhabitsthatwillminimizetheimpactofradiationorradioactivematerials,orboth,upontheworkplaceandsurroundingenvironments.Thestandardizationofradiationworkerradiologicalprotectiontrainingprovidestheindividualradiationworkerwithagreaterassurancethatthetrainingreceivedisadequatetominimizeradiationexposure,toenabletheworkertoworksafelyinaradiologicallycontrolledarea,andtomeetapplicableregulations.Thestandardizationofradiationworkerradiologicalprotectiontrainingpreventsunnecessaryretrainingofradiationworkers.Thisguideshouldbeusedasthebasisforestablishingaradiologicalprotectiontrainingprogramforradiationworkersatnuclearfacilities.1.1Thisguidecoversgeneralrecommendationswithrespecttostandardworkpractices,procedures,andmeasurementmethodsfortheradiologicalprotectionportionofhealthandsafetytrainingforradiationworkersatnuclearfacilities.Thisguidedefinestheelementsofatrainingprogramforradiationworkersconsistentwiththephilosophythatoccupationalradiationexposurebekeptaslowasisreasonablyachievable(ALARA).Regulatoryagencieshavestatutoryresponsibilitiestopromulgateregulationsapplyingtothetrainingofworkersexposedtoradiationhazards.Thisguideshallnottakeprecedenceoveranysuchregulations.1.2ThisguideisintendedtohelpensurethattheemployerprovidestheradiationworkerwithradiologicalprotectiontrainingthattheworkerneedstoworksafelyinaradiologicallycontrolledareaandtomaintainradiationexposureALARA.1.3Thescopeofradiologicalprotectiontrainingshallberelatedtothedutiesandresponsibilitiesofeachradiationworkerandshallbecommensuratewithpotentialradiologicalprotectionproblemsintheradiologicallycontrolledarea.1.4ThisguideisalsointendedtoprovideguidancethatwillenableanevaluationoftheeffectivenessoftheradiologicalprotectiontrainingprogramtowardachievingthepurposestatedinSection4.1.5Thisguidedoesnotcoverthemoredetailedtrainingrequirementsforradiationprotectionprofessionalsortechnicians.1.6Thisguideprovidesreferencetothetypeofradiologicalprotectingtrainingrecordsthatshouldbecreated,andrecommendsretentionperiodsforradiologicalprotectiontrainingrecords.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:F73
【国际标准分类号】:13_280
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语