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DIN EN ISO 10993-1-2010 医疗器械的生物学评价.第1部分:在风险管理系统内的评价与试验

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-11 15:22:31  浏览:8214   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:Biologicalevaluationofmedicaldevices-Part1:Evaluationandtestingwithinariskmanagementsystem(ISO10993-1:2009);GermanversionENISO10993-1:2009
【原文标准名称】:医疗器械的生物学评价.第1部分:在风险管理系统内的评价与试验
【标准号】:DINENISO10993-1-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2010-04
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:生物测定;生物适应性;生物的;生物分析和试验;生物危害;生物试验;类别;分类;兼容性;定义;评定;精密机械;适用性;人体;外科植入物;医疗器械;医疗设备;医疗产品;医学科学;医疗技术学;原则;风险管理;选择;外科设备;试验;使用
【英文主题词】:Bioassay;Biocompatibility;Biological;Biologicalanalysisandtesting;Biologicalhazards;Biologicaltests;Categories;Classification;Compatibility;Definitions;Evaluations;Finemechanics;Fitnessforpurpose;Humanbody;Implants(surgical);Medicaldevices;Medicalequipment;Medicalproducts;Medicalsciences;Medicaltechnology;Principles;Riskmanagement;Selection;Surgicalequipment;Testing;Use
【摘要】:TheroleofthispartofISO10993istoserveasaframeworkinwhichtoplanabiologicalevaluationwhich,asscientificknowledgeadvancesourunderstandingofthebasicmechanismsoftissueresponses,minimizesthenumberandexposureoftestanimalsbygivingpreferencetochemicalconstituenttestingandinvitromodels,insituationswherethesemethodsyieldequallyrelevantinformationtothatobtainedfrominvivomodels.Itisnotintendedthatthisinternationalstandardwillprovidearigidsetoftestmethods,includingpass/failcriteria,asthismightresultineitheranunnecessaryconstraintonthedevelopmentanduseofnovelmedicaldevices,orafalsesenseofsecurityinthegeneraluseofmedicaldevices.Whereaparticularapplicationwarrantsit,expertsintheproductorintheareaofapplicationconcernedcanchoosetoestablishspecifictestsandcriteria,describedinaproduct-specificverticalstandard.ThispartofISO10993isintendedforusebyprofessionals,appropriatelyqualifiedbytrainingandexperience,whoareabletointerpretitsrequirementsandjudgetheoutcomesoftheevaluationforeachmedicaldevice,takingintoconsiderationallthefactorsrelevanttothedevice,itsintendeduseandthecurrentknowledgeofthemedicaldeviceprovidedbyreviewofthescientificliteratureandpreviousclinicalexperience.
【中国标准分类号】:C30
【国际标准分类号】:11_100_20
【页数】:35P.;A4
【正文语种】:德语


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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforHighwayTrafficMonitoringTruth-in-Data
【原文标准名称】:公路交通监控真实数据标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME2759-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E17.52
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:basedataintegrity;trafficmonitoring;truth-in-data
【摘要】:Therearegeneralreferencestotheprincipleoftruth-in-dataasfoundinGuideE2259andPracticeE2667.Whilethesereferencesarehelpful,withoutclarificationdifferencesoccurwithinagenciesovertimeaswellasamongagenciesinhowtruth-in-dataisimplemented.Intheabsenceofastandardpracticefortruth-in-data,documentationinsomegovernmentalagenciesisneithercomprehensivenorconsistent.Forsomeorganizations,truth-in-dataisanexceptiontocommonpracticeandoccursonlyinresponsetoaspecificrequesttounderstandaspecifictrafficdatasetorsummarystatisticfromatrafficdataset.Thispracticeprovidesconsistentapproachtotruth-in-dataimplementation.TrafficMonitoringStages8212;Trafficmonitoringtruth-in-datadescribeshowbasedataaretreatedateachtrafficmonitoringstagefromfielddatacollectionthroughevaluation,acceptance,summarizationandreporting.Benefits8212;Truthindataprovidesameansofaddressingifandhowmissingorquestionabledataaremodifiedaspartofdataacceptanceanduse.Thebenefitarisesfromunderstandingwhatdataassumptionsoradjustmentfactors,ifany,wereappliedtoreportedtrafficsummarystatistics.Ifanadjustmentfactororfactorswereapplied,consistentwithtruth-in-datathesourceandadjustmentfactorsourcecharacteristicsaredisclosed.Withthistypeofinformation,thedatauserisinabetterpositiontounderstandthedatasetandsummarystatistics,askquestions,andappropriatelyapplythedata.Truth-in-dataensuresthattrafficdatacanbecorrectlyinterpretedandappropriatelyusedtoimprovehighwayoperationssafetyandefficiency.Exceptions8212;Trafficmonitoringtruth-in-datadoesnotaddresssubsequentuseofthedataandsummarystatisticsasinlongitudinalstudies.Trafficmonitoringtruth-in-dataestablishesthebasisforappropriatecurrentandlonger-termuseofbasedataandsummarystatistics.Criticaluseoftrafficmonitoringdatasuchasinsafetyanalysisdependsonthedataclarityandintegrityidentifiedbyimplementingtruth-in-data.Trafficmonitoringtruth-in-datadoesnotaddressdatastorage.Trafficmonitoringtruth-in-datadescribestheconditionsleadingtoacceptanceofdataforstorageandthereportingofdataretrievedfromstorage.Themetadatastructureforarchiveddatamanagementsystems(ADMS)recommendedfortrafficmonitoringdataispresentedinPracticeE2665.AnADMSistheinformationmanagementsystemusedtostoretrafficdatawithintegrityovertime.1.1Trafficmonitoringtruth-in-dataisthedisclosureofhowdataaremanagedfromfielddatacollectionthroughevaluation,acceptance,summarizationandreporting.Throughthisdisclosure,truth-in-datapermitstrafficmonitoringsummarystatisticstoberecalculatedfromthebasedata.1.1.1Truth-in-datacanbeappliedinalltrafficmonitoringprogramsatalllevelsofinvestmentanddevelopment.Temporarymanualfieldactivitiesandpermanentdatagatheringinstallationsshareacommoninterestinandneedfortheabilitytocheckandconfirmreportedtrafficstatistics.Thisistheirreducibleminimumforbothsharingtrafficdataovertimewithinanagency,andatapointoftimeandovertimeamongagencies.1.1.2Truth-in-dataalsopermitsalternativeassessmentofthebasedata.Theabilitytorecalculatetrafficstatisticsfrombasedataprovidestheopportunitytousedifferentassumptionso......
【中国标准分类号】:R85
【国际标准分类号】:03_220_20
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Passengercartyres-Spareunitsubstitutiveequipment(SUSE)
【原文标准名称】:乘用车轮胎.备用设备代替设备(SUSE)
【标准号】:ISO16992-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2010-03
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC31
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:大气压;损伤;定义;尺寸;应急的;不合格安全轮胎;负荷;故障;处理;摩托车;永久性能能力;私人汽车;检修;道路安全;道路车辆;安全;速率;轮胎设备;运输安全;轮胎;轮辋
【英文主题词】:Atmosphericpressure;Damage;Definitions;Dimensions;Emergency;Fail-safetyres;Loading;Malfunction;Marking;Motorvehicles;Permanentperformancecapability;Privatecars;Repairs;Roadsafety;Roadvehicles;Safety;Speed;Tireequipment;Transportationsafety;Tyres;Wheelrims
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandarddescribesspareunitsubstitutiveequipment(SUSE)forpassengercartyres,whichisdesignedtoenableuserstocontinuetheirjourney(withorwithoutastop)inareasonablysafemanner.NOTE1Certainequipmentbecomeseffectiveautomatically,thusavoidingtheneedtostopthevehicleimmediatelyforinspectionandcorrectiveaction.ThisInternationalStandardisintendedonlytoqualifytheperformanceofextendedmobilitysystems.Itsspecificationsonlyapplytoextendedmobilitysystemsthatcanpermittheextendedmobilityofthevehicle.
【中国标准分类号】:G41
【国际标准分类号】:43_020;83_160_10
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语



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