BS 1881-119-2011 混凝土试验.第119部分:用部分弯曲断裂梁测定抗压强度的方法(与立方体方法等效)

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下一篇: BS 1881-113-2011 混凝土试验.第113部分:无细料混凝土立方体试块的制备和养护方法

【英文标准名称】:Reliabilityoffibreopticinterconnectingdevicesandpassiveopticalcomponents-Productscreening
【原文标准名称】:光纤互连装置和无源光学部件可靠性.产品屏蔽
【标准号】:BSEN62005-4-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2000-03-15
【实施或试行日期】:2000-03-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:纤维光学连接器;纤维光学;设计;光学纤维;产品试验;失效;可靠度;质量控制;衰弱率
【英文主题词】:Adjustment;Adjustments;Classifications;Components;Connectiontechnology;Connectoredjoints;Damping;Dampingcapacity;Electricplugs;Fasteners;Fibreoptics;Glassfibrecables;Glassfibres;Measuringtechniques;Methods;Monomodefibres;Opticalwaveguides;Producttests;Reliability;Testing;Validation
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandarddescribesproductscreening.Aproperproductscreenisactuallyaprocess,notatest.Asaprocess,itismaintainedandconstantlyvalidatedtoensureitachievesthepurposeforwhichitwasdefined.Thisprocessisappliedtoaproductinordertoinduceproductswithaknownfailuremechanism,tofailinacontrolledsituationbeforetheproductisdeployedinthefield.Ifthisprocessisproperlyapplied,thenallinfantmortalityfailuresinthefield,associatedwiththefailuremechanism(s)forthescreen,willbeeliminated.Figure1showstheclassical"bathtub"three-regioncurveoffailureratesformostproducts.Althoughthefailureratesofpassiveopticalcomponentshavenotbeenconclusivelyshowntofollowthiscurve,itisusefulforillustrativepurposes.Screeningisknownforsomeproductsasaproofstressorinthecaseofelectronics,asa"burn-inprocess".Whenappliedtoaproduct,itwillnormallyaffectthefailurerateappliedduringtheinfantmortalityportionoftheproductlifecycle.Ifthescreenisproperlychosen,itwillinduceaportionoftheinfantmortalityfailurescausedbythechosenfailuremechanism(s)tooccurinthemanufacturingcycle,earlierthanwouldnormallybeseenintheunscreenedpopulationshowninthedashedline.Also,itshouldbenotedthataproperlyappliedscreendoesnotweakenordegradethewear-outorendoflifeperformanceofaproductpopulation.Inanycase,thescreenshouldalsonotaffectthemiddleregionofnormallifeutilization.Screeningandthedecisiontoapplyascreentoaproductprocessshouldneverbearequirement.Itshouldbedesignatedasanoptionoranalternative.Onceproducttestingidentifiesafailuremechanisminapopulationorsub-populationofaproduct,screeningtoremovethatmechanismisonlyonealternative.Equallyvalid,andinmostcasespreferable,isthealternativetomakedesignormanufacturingprocessimprovementstoeliminatethemechanism.Obviously,anychangestotheproductarethenrevalidated,andthescreenisrevalidatedaswell.However,thedecisiontochoosewhethertoscreenorimprovetheproductshouldbebasedoneconomics,customerexpectations,andproductuse.
【中国标准分类号】:L23
【国际标准分类号】:33_180_20
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Non-destructivetesting-Industrialradiographicfilms-Part2:controloffilmprocessingbymeansofreferencevalues.
【原文标准名称】:无损检验.工业用X射线照相胶片.第2部分:用参考值对胶片冲洗的控制
【标准号】:NFA09-217-2-2012
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2012-03-01
【实施或试行日期】:2012-03-01
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Checks;Classification;Definitions;Dimensions;Filmprocessing;Filmprocessings;Filmstrips;Films;Industrial;Industries;Irradiation;Materialstesting;Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Non-destructive;Non-destructivetesting;Radiographicfilm;Radiographictesting;Radiography;Ratings;Referencemethods;Referencevalues;Specification(approval);Testfilms;Testing;X-ray;X-rays
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G81
【国际标准分类号】:37_040_25
【页数】:18P;A4
【正文语种】:其他